- markdown.lua: M.render now accepts an optional `t` 6th arg (ctx.t).
When present, the image-missing fallback string is looked up via the
new `image_missing_fmt` key in strings.lua. Callers without t (the
launcher-test bytecopy) get the hardcoded English string verbatim,
matching previous behavior.
- panels/detail.lua: both md.render call sites now thread ctx.t through.
- strings.lua: add image_missing_fmt = "[image missing: %s]".
- icons.lua: deleted. The v0.2.0 status-glyph helper was replaced by
dep_glyph_* string keys in v0.3.0; grep confirmed no remaining refs.
- manifest.module: bump 0.3.2 -> 0.3.3.
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